What are the built-in types of python?

In Python, there are several built-in types that you can use to store different kinds of data. These types include: 

Integers: Integers are whole numbers, both positive and negative, without any decimal point. For example, 100, -50, and 0 are all integers.

x = 10

y = -5

z = 0

 Floating-point numbers: Floating-point numbers, also known as floats, are numbers with a decimal point. For example, 3.14, -0.01, and 0.5 are all floats.

x = 3.14

y = -0.01

z = 0.5

 Strings: Strings are sequences of characters, or text. They can be defined using single quotes, double quotes, or triple quotes.

x = 'hello'

y = "world"

z = """hello world"""

 Booleans: Booleans represent a binary choice, either True or False.

x = True

y = False

 Lists: Lists are ordered collections of items, which can be of any type. Lists are defined using square brackets and separated by commas.

x = [1, 2, 3, 4]

y = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']

z = [1, 'apple', 3.14, True]

 Tuples: Tuples are similar to lists, but they are immutable, meaning they cannot be changed once created. Tuples are defined using parentheses and separated by commas.

x = (1, 2, 3, 4)

y = ('apple', 'banana', 'orange')

z = (1, 'apple', 3.14, True)

 Dictionaries: Dictionaries are unordered collections of key-value pairs. They are defined using curly braces and a colon to separate keys and values.

x = {'name': 'John', 'age': 30, 'city': 'New York'}

y = {1: 'apple', 2: 'banana', 3: 'orange'}

 These are the most commonly used built-in types in Python, but there are others as well, such as sets and frozensets. It is important to choose the appropriate data type for your needs, as it can affect the performance and functionality of your code.